āĻাāϰāϤীā§ āĻĻāĻŖ্āĻĄāĻŦিāϧিāϰ (IPC) āĻুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āϧাāϰা āĻ āĻļাāϏ্āϤি: āĻŦাংāϞা āĻ āĻংāϰেāĻি
āĻাāϰāϤীā§ āĻĻāĻŖ্āĻĄāĻŦিāϧিāϰ (IPC) āĻুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āϧাāϰা āĻ āĻļাāϏ্āϤি: āĻŦাংāϞা āĻ āĻংāϰেāĻি
The Indian Penal Code (IPC) outlines punishments for various crimes to maintain law and order. Below is a bilingual (Bangla and English) explanation of important sections and their penalties.
āϧাāϰা 302: āĻুāύ | Section 302: Murder
Bangla:
āϝāĻĻি āĻোāύো āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤি āĻāĻ্āĻাāĻৃāϤāĻাāĻŦে āĻāĻŦং āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦāĻĒāϰিāĻāϞ্āĻĒিāϤāĻাāĻŦে āĻাāĻāĻে āĻšāϤ্āϝা āĻāϰে, āϤāĻŦে āĻāĻি āϧাāϰা 302-āĻāϰ āĻāĻāϤাāϝ় āĻāϏে।
āĻļাāϏ্āϤি:
- āĻŽৃāϤ্āϝুāĻĻāĻŖ্āĻĄ āĻŦা
- āϝাāĻŦāĻ্āĻীāĻŦāύ āĻাāϰাāĻĻāĻŖ্āĻĄ āĻāĻŦং
- āĻāϰিāĻŽাāύা।
English:
If a person intentionally and premeditatedly kills another, it falls under Section 302.
Punishment:
- Death penalty or
- Life imprisonment and
- Fine.
āϧাāϰা 376: āϧāϰ্āώāĻŖ | Section 376: Rape
Bangla:
āύাāϰীāϰ āϏāĻŽ্āĻŽāϤি āĻাā§া āĻļাāϰীāϰিāĻ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ āϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύ āĻāϰāϞে āϤা āϧāϰ্āώāĻŖ āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻāĻŖ্āϝ।
āĻļাāϏ্āϤি:
- āĻāĻŽāĻĒāĻ্āώে ā§ āĻŦāĻāϰ āĻাāϰাāĻĻāĻŖ্āĻĄ (ā§§ā§Ļ āĻŦāĻāϰ āĻŦা āϝাāĻŦāĻ্āĻীāĻŦāύ āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে)।
- āĻুāϰুāϤāϰ āĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে (āϝেāĻŽāύ āĻĻāϞāĻŦāĻĻ্āϧ āϧāϰ্āώāĻŖ āĻŦা āĻ āĻĒ্āϰাāĻĒ্āϤāĻŦā§āϏ্āĻ āϧāϰ্āώāĻŖ): ⧍ā§Ļ āĻŦāĻāϰ āĻĨেāĻে āĻŽৃāϤ্āϝুāĻĻāĻŖ্āĻĄ।
English:
Engaging in sexual activity with a woman without her consent is considered rape.
Punishment:
- Minimum 7 years imprisonment (up to 10 years or life).
- In severe cases (like gang rape or minor rape): 20 years to death penalty.
āϧাāϰা 420: āĻĒ্āϰāϤাāϰāĻŖা | Section 420: Fraud
Bangla:
āĻাāϞিā§াāϤি āĻŦা āĻĒ্āϰāϤাāϰāĻŖাāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϤ্āϤি āĻŦা āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨ āĻāϤ্āĻŽāϏাā§ āĻāϰāϞে āĻāĻি āĻ
āĻĒāϰাāϧ।
āĻļাāϏ্āϤি:
- āϏāϰ্āĻŦোāĻ্āĻ ā§ āĻŦāĻāϰ āĻাāϰাāĻĻāĻŖ্āĻĄ āĻāĻŦং
- āĻāϰিāĻŽাāύা।
English:
Cheating or defrauding someone to gain property or money is a punishable offense.
Punishment:
- Up to 7 years imprisonment and
- Fine.
āϧাāϰা 498A: āϏ্āϤ্āϰীāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤি āύিāϰ্āϝাāϤāύ | Section 498A: Cruelty to Wife
Bangla:
āϏ্āĻŦাāĻŽী āĻŦা āĻļ্āĻŦāĻļুāϰāĻŦাā§িāϰ āϏāĻĻāϏ্āϝāĻĻেāϰ āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āϏ্āϤ্āϰীāϰ āĻļাāϰীāϰিāĻ āĻŦা āĻŽাāύāϏিāĻ āύিāϰ্āϝাāϤāύ āĻšāϞে āĻāĻি āĻ
āĻĒāϰাāϧ।
āĻļাāϏ্āϤি:
- ā§Š āĻŦāĻāϰ āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ āĻাāϰাāĻĻāĻŖ্āĻĄ āĻāĻŦং
- āĻāϰিāĻŽাāύা।
English:
Physical or mental cruelty towards a wife by her husband or in-laws is an offense.
Punishment:
- Up to 3 years imprisonment and
- Fine.
āϧাāϰা 307: āĻুāύেāϰ āĻেāώ্āĻা | Section 307: Attempt to Murder
Bangla:
āĻāĻ্āĻাāĻৃāϤāĻাāĻŦে āĻাāĻāĻে āĻšāϤ্āϝা āĻāϰাāϰ āĻেāώ্āĻা āĻāϰা āĻšāϞে āĻāĻি āĻ
āĻĒāϰাāϧ।
āĻļাāϏ্āϤি:
- āϏāϰ্āĻŦোāĻ্āĻ ā§§ā§Ļ āĻŦāĻāϰ āĻাāϰাāĻĻāĻŖ্āĻĄ।
- āĻুāϰুāϤāϰ āĻāĻাāϤেāϰ āĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻļাāϏ্āϤি āϝাāĻŦāĻ্āĻীāĻŦāύ āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
- āĻāϰিāĻŽাāύা।
English:
An intentional attempt to kill someone is a crime.
Punishment:
- Up to 10 years imprisonment.
- Life imprisonment if serious injury is caused.
- Fine.
āϧাāϰা 323: āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ āĻāĻাāϤ | Section 323: Simple Hurt
Bangla:
āĻāĻ্āĻাāĻৃāϤāĻাāĻŦে āĻ
āύ্āϝ āĻাāĻāĻে āĻāĻাāϤ āĻāϰা āĻĻāĻŖ্āĻĄāύীā§ āĻ
āĻĒāϰাāϧ।
āĻļাāϏ্āϤি:
- ā§§ āĻŦāĻāϰ āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ āĻাāϰাāĻĻāĻŖ্āĻĄ,
- āĻāϰিāĻŽাāύা,
- āĻāĻā§ āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
English:
Causing harm intentionally is a punishable offense.
Punishment:
- Up to 1 year imprisonment,
- Fine,
- Or both.
āϧাāϰা 494: āĻĻ্āĻŦিāϤীā§ āĻŦিāĻŦাāĻš | Section 494: Bigamy
Bangla:
āĻŦāϰ্āϤāĻŽাāύ āϏ্āϤ্āϰীāϰ āĻীāĻŦিāϤ āĻ
āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাā§ āĻ
āύ্āϝ āĻাāĻāĻে āĻŦিā§ে āĻāϰা āĻ
āĻĒāϰাāϧ।
āĻļাāϏ্āϤি:
- ā§ āĻŦāĻāϰ āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ āĻাāϰাāĻĻāĻŖ্āĻĄ,
- āĻāϰিāĻŽাāύা,
- āĻāĻā§।
English:
Marrying another person while the first spouse is alive is a crime.
Punishment:
- Up to 7 years imprisonment,
- Fine,
- Or both.
āϧাāϰা 505: āĻ āĻĒāĻĒ্āϰāĻাāϰ | Section 505: Public Mischief
Bangla:
āĻŦিāĻ্āϰাāύ্āϤিāĻāϰ āĻŦা āĻāϏ্āĻাāύিāĻŽূāϞāĻ āĻŦāĻ্āϤāĻŦ্āϝ āĻĻিā§ে āĻāύāĻļৃāĻ্āĻāϞা āύāώ্āĻ āĻāϰāϞে āϤা āĻ
āĻĒāϰাāϧ।
āĻļাāϏ্āϤি:
- ā§Š āĻŦāĻāϰ āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ āĻাāϰাāĻĻāĻŖ্āĻĄ āĻāĻŦং
- āĻāϰিāĻŽাāύা।
English:
Spreading false or provocative information that disturbs public order is an offense.
Punishment:
- Up to 3 years imprisonment and
- Fine.
āϧাāϰা 506: āĻšুāĻŽāĻি āĻĻেāĻā§া | Section 506: Criminal Intimidation
Bangla:
āϝāĻĻি āĻাāĻāĻে āĻšāϤ্āϝা āĻŦা āĻুāϰুāϤāϰ āĻ্āώāϤিāϰ āĻšুāĻŽāĻি āĻĻেāĻā§া āĻšā§, āϤা āĻ
āĻĒāϰাāϧ।
āĻļাāϏ্āϤি:
- āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ āĻšুāĻŽāĻিāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ: ⧍ āĻŦāĻāϰ āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ āĻাāϰাāĻĻāĻŖ্āĻĄ āĻŦা āĻāϰিāĻŽাāύা।
- āĻুāϰুāϤāϰ āĻšুāĻŽāĻিāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ: ā§ āĻŦāĻāϰ āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ āĻাāϰাāĻĻāĻŖ্āĻĄ āĻāĻŦং āĻāϰিāĻŽাāύা।
English:
Threatening someone with death or severe harm is a punishable offense.
Punishment:
- For general threats: Up to 2 years imprisonment or fine.
- For severe threats: Up to 7 years imprisonment and fine.
āϧাāϰা 509: āύাāϰীāϰ āϏāĻŽ্āĻŽাāύāĻšাāύি | Section 509: Outraging Modesty of a Woman
Bangla:
āύাāϰীāϰ āĻļাāϞীāύāϤা āĻ্āώুāĻŖ্āĻŖ āĻāϰাāϰ āĻāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝে āĻোāύো āĻাāĻ āĻāϰāϞে āϤা āĻ
āĻĒāϰাāϧ।
āĻļাāϏ্āϤি:
- ā§Š āĻŦāĻāϰ āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ āĻাāϰাāĻĻāĻŖ্āĻĄ,
- āĻāϰিāĻŽাāύা,
- āĻāĻā§।
English:
Acts intended to insult the modesty of a woman are offenses.
Punishment:
- Up to 3 years imprisonment,
- Fine,
- Or both.
āϧাāϰা 379: āĻুāϰি | Section 379: Theft
Bangla:
āĻ
āύ্āϝেāϰ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϤ্āϤি āĻ
āύুāĻŽāϤি āĻাā§া āύেāĻā§া āĻ
āĻĒāϰাāϧ।
āĻļাāϏ্āϤি:
- ā§Š āĻŦāĻāϰ āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ āĻাāϰাāĻĻāĻŖ্āĻĄ,
- āĻāϰিāĻŽাāύা,
- āĻāĻā§।
English:
Taking someone’s property without consent is theft.
Punishment:
- Up to 3 years imprisonment,
- Fine,
- Or both.
āϧাāϰা 153: āĻৃāĻŖা āĻā§াāύো | Section 153: Promoting Enmity
Bangla:
āϧāϰ্āĻŽ, āĻাāώা āĻŦা āĻাāϤিāϰ āĻিāϤ্āϤিāϤে āĻļāϤ্āϰুāϤা āϏৃāώ্āĻি āĻāϰা āĻ
āĻĒāϰাāϧ।
āĻļাāϏ্āϤি:
- ā§Š āĻŦāĻāϰ āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ āĻাāϰাāĻĻāĻŖ্āĻĄ,
- āĻāϰিāĻŽাāύা,
- āĻāĻā§।
English:
Creating enmity based on religion, language, or caste is an offense.
Punishment:
- Up to 3 years imprisonment,
- Fine,
- Or both.
āĻāĻĒāϏংāĻšাāϰ | Conclusion:
āĻāĻāύ āĻ āĻļৃāĻ্āĻāϞা āϰāĻ্āώাā§ āĻāĻ āϧাāϰাāĻুāϞি āĻ
āϤ্āϝāύ্āϤ āĻুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ। āϏāĻ িāĻāĻাāĻŦে āĻāĻāύেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻ āĻ
āĻĒāϰাāϧ āĻĻāĻŽāύ āĻāĻŦং āύ্āϝাā§ āĻŦিāĻাāϰ āύিāĻļ্āĻিāϤ āĻāϰāϤে āϏāĻšাā§āĻ।